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TABLE OF CONTENTS


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INTRODUCTION

TO VIETNAMESE MUSIC

                     by Nguyễn Vĩnh Bảo                                                       

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V. THE ORNAMENTATIONS

Ornamentations determine the Mode. They are the predominant feature of Vietnamese music. In speaking of Vietnamese traditional music, one must differentiate between many other styles from the South, the Center and the North and has a correct mastery of the meaning of the note pitches and their ornamentations.

VI. THE EXECUTION

Vietnamese music, quite sophisticated and dense in ideas presents a real opportunity for interpretation by a range of fine musicians. The rhythm and temp may vary, but the music always remains within the melody. In order to bring new vitality to the melody, the traditional musician remains free to introduce different types of variations on it according to his inspiration at the moment. The success of his performance depends on how effectively he builds up the desired mood. Thus, each performance of a known piece so carried out takes on a different aspect, and this counter-balances the limitation of the repertoire. This difference is similar to that found between Jazz music as it is written and as it is performed. Very often, Vietnamese listeners are not listening to a composition, but to the rendering of music by such or such musician.

VII. THE IMPROVISED PRELUDE

Before interpreting a piece of music, the musician has the habit to play some improvisation phrases of his own invention, in free rhythm, following an original and an unpredicted design in the Mode of the piece.

There are no definite rules governing the prelude. The prelude allows the musician to check again the tension of the strings, finding the inspiration for him, and creates a good atmosphere for the listeners.